THEOCRACY; THEOPHANIES ｜ 神权政体与神显现
📖 出处：J. Glentworth Butler, Topical Analysis of the Bible（《圣经主题分析》），1897 年出版，公有领域。原书 p. 517
正文中的罗马数字引用（如 XI. 268）指向作者另一部著作 The Bible Work 的卷号与页码，保留原样。明显的 OCR 识别错误已修正。经文中文采用和合本通行译法。经文英文原文为 KJV/RV（1611/1885），其下 BSB 行是现代英语对照译文（Berean Standard Bible，公有领域）。短词条：『神权政体』一目交叉参见『神的国』；『神显现』一目列出旧约中『耶和华』『耶和华的使者』向列祖与士师显现的各处，本书视之为道成肉身之前基督的显现。
💡 使用提示：鼠标悬停任意英文单词 1.5 秒（或点击）可查看音标与释义——带下划线的是本词条精编词汇，其余单词自动查通用词典（离线）；划选任意单词或短语（如 according to）也可查询并朗读；英文原文默认隐藏，点每节标题右侧的「显示EN」可展开该节，顶部按钮可一次展开全部；顶部另有现代英译与语法说明开关。
神显现的各处记载 / The Recorded Theophanies
ENTHEOCRACY. (See Kingdom of God.) THEOPHANIES. "Jehovah," "the Angel of Jehovah"—manifestations of Jehovah-Jesus. Unto Abraham: Gen. 12:7. And the Lord appeared unto Abram, and said, Unto thy seed will I give this land. Gen. 16:7. And the angel of the Lord found her by a fountain of water in the wilderness. Gen. 18:1, 2. And the Lord appeared unto him in the plains of Mamre. Gen. 21:17. And the angel of God called to Hagar out of heaven. Gen. 22:11. And the angel of the Lord called unto him out of heaven, and said, Abraham, Abraham. To Isaac: Gen. 26:2. And the Lord appeared unto him, and said, Go not down into Egypt. To Jacob: Gen. 28:13. And, behold, the Lord stood above it, and said, I am the Lord God of Abraham thy father. Gen. 32:24-30 (at Peniel); Gen. 35:9-11; Gen. 48:16. The Angel which redeemed me from all evil, bless the lads. To Moses: Ex. 3:2-6. And the angel of the Lord appeared unto him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush . . . I am the God of thy father, the God of Abraham. Ex. 23:20, 21. Behold, I send an Angel before thee . . . for My name is in Him. Ex. 33:12-18. To Joshua: Josh. 5:13-15. And he said, Nay; but as captain of the host of the Lord am I now come. At Bochim: Judg. 2:1. And an angel of the Lord came up from Gilgal to Bochim. To Gideon: Judg. 6:11, 12. And there came an angel of the Lord . . . and said unto him, The Lord is with thee, thou mighty man of valor. To Manoah's wife: Judg. 13:3. And the angel of the Lord appeared unto the woman. Referred to afterward: Isa. 63:9. In all their affliction He was afflicted, and the angel of His presence saved them. Zech. 3:1. And he shewed me Joshua the high priest standing before the angel of the Lord. Mal. 3:1. Even the messenger of the covenant, whom ye delight in: behold, He shall come, saith the Lord of hosts.
BSBExodus 3:2 There the angel of the LORD appeared to him in a blazing fire from within a bush. Moses saw the bush ablaze with fire, but it was not consumed.
中神权政体（Theocracy）。（参主题词条：神的国。）神显现（Theophanies）。『耶和华』『耶和华的使者』——本书视之为『耶和华—耶稣』的显现（即道成肉身之前的基督）。向亚伯拉罕显现：创世记 12:7 —— 耶和华向亚伯兰显现，说：我要把这地赐给你的后裔。16:7 —— 耶和华的使者在旷野书珥路上的水泉旁遇见她。18:1-2 —— 耶和华在幔利橡树那里向亚伯拉罕显现。21:17 —— 神的使者从天上呼叫夏甲说。22:11 —— 耶和华的使者从天上呼叫他说：亚伯拉罕！亚伯拉罕！向以撒显现：创世记 26:2 —— 耶和华向以撒显现，说：你不要下埃及去。向雅各显现：创世记 28:13 —— 耶和华站在梯子以上，说：我是耶和华你祖亚伯拉罕的神。32:24-30（在毗努伊勒）；35:9-11；48:16 —— 救赎我脱离一切患难的那使者，赐福与这两个童子。向摩西显现：出埃及记 3:2-6 —— 耶和华的使者从荆棘里火焰中向摩西显现……我是你父亲的神，是亚伯拉罕的神。23:20-21 —— 看哪，我差遣使者在你前面……因为我的名在他里面。33:12-18。向约书亚显现：约书亚记 5:13-15 —— 他回答说：不是的，我来是要作耶和华军队的元帅。在波金：士师记 2:1 —— 耶和华的使者从吉甲上到波金。向基甸显现：士师记 6:11-12 —— 耶和华的使者……向基甸显现，对他说：大能的勇士啊，耶和华与你同在。向玛挪亚的妻子显现：士师记 13:3 —— 耶和华的使者向那妇人显现。后来经文的追述：以赛亚书 63:9 —— 他们在一切苦难中，他也同受苦难；并且他面前的使者拯救他们。撒迦利亚书 3:1 —— 天使又指给我看：大祭司约书亚站在耶和华的使者面前。玛拉基书 3:1 —— 你们所仰慕的立约的使者，快要来到。
词汇表（CET-4 及以上）
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性与释义 |
|---|---|---|
| theophany | /θiˈɒfəni/ | n. 神显现（theo- 神 ＋ -phany 显现；参 epiphany）【GRE】 |
| the Angel of Jehovah | 耶和华的使者（本书视其为道成肉身之前基督的显现） | |
| theocracy | /θiˈɒkrəsi/ | n. 神权政体（以色列立国的形态，参『神的国』词条）【GRE】 |