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HOLINESS | 圣洁

📖 出处:J. Glentworth Butler, Topical Analysis of the Bible(《圣经主题分析》),1897 年出版,公有领域。原书 p. 198–200

正文中的罗马数字引用(如 XI. 268)指向作者另一部著作 The Bible Work 的卷号与页码,保留原样。明显的 OCR 识别错误已修正。经文中文采用和合本通行译法。经文英文原文为 KJV/RV(1611/1885),其下 BSB 行是现代英语对照译文(Berean Standard Bible,公有领域)。

💡 使用提示:鼠标悬停任意英文单词 1.5 秒(或点击)可查看音标与释义——带下划线的是本词条精编词汇,其余单词自动查通用词典(离线);划选任意单词或短语(如 according to)也可查询并朗读;英文原文默认隐藏,点每节标题右侧的「显示EN」可展开该节,顶部按钮可一次展开全部;顶部另有现代英译与语法说明开关。

两约中的用法;神的圣洁 / Usage in Both Testaments; The Holiness of God

ENHOLINESS. (Heb. and Gr.: separation, setting apart.) Purity, pureness, cleanness. Old Testament use—"sanctify," "purify" and "purification" applied also to outward ceremonials: Ex. 19:6. An holy nation. Lev. 19:2. Ye shall be holy: for I the Lord your God am holy. Ps. 29:2. Worship the Lord in the beauty of holiness. Ps. 90:17. Let the beauty of the Lord our God be upon us. Ps. 110:3. In the beauties of holiness. Prov. 21:8. As for the pure, his work is right. Prov. 22:11. He that loveth pureness of heart. Job 17:9. He that hath clean hands shall wax stronger and stronger.

BSBLeviticus 19:2 “Speak to the whole congregation of Israel and tell them: Be holy because I, the LORD your God, am holy.

语法参:同位语结构 → 001 (Heb. and Gr.: separation, setting apart):词源同位注释——『圣』的本义是『分别出来』,故圣洁先是归属、后是品质。
语法参:him that / them that = he who / those who → 001 He that loveth pureness / He that hath clean hands:喜爱清心的/手洁的。

中圣洁。(希伯来文与希腊文本义:分开,分别出来。)纯净,洁净。旧约的用法——『使成圣』『洁净』『洁净之礼』也用于外在的礼仪:出埃及记 19:6 —— 圣洁的国民。利未记 19:2 —— 你们要圣洁,因为我耶和华你们的神是圣洁的。诗篇 29:2 —— 以圣洁的妆饰(原文作为)敬拜耶和华。90:17 —— 愿主我们神的荣美归于我们身上。110:3 —— 以圣洁的妆饰为衣。箴言 21:8 —— 至于清洁的人,他所行的乃是正直。22:11 —— 喜爱清心的人。约伯记 17:9 —— 手洁的人要力上加力。

ENNew Testament: Rom. 12:1. Present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy. Eph. 1:4. Chosen in Christ, that we should be holy. Col. 1:22. (Christ died) to present you holy. Col. 3:12. The elect of God, holy and beloved. 1 Thes. 4:3. This is the will of God, even your sanctification. 2 Tim. 1:9. Called us with an holy calling. 1 Pet. 1:15, 16. As He which hath called you is holy, so be ye holy in all manner of living. 1 Pet. 1:22. Seeing ye have purified your souls . . . love one another with a pure heart. 1 Pet. 2:5. An holy priesthood. 1 Pet. 3:15. Sanctify the Lord God in your hearts. 1 John 3:3. Purifieth himself, even as He is pure. Heb. 12:14. Follow . . . holiness (sanctification), without which no man shall see the Lord. 2 Cor. 7:1. Perfecting holiness in the fear of God. James 1:27. Keep himself unspotted from the world. Matt. 5:8. Blessed are the pure in heart: for they shall see God. The Holiness of God: Ex. 15:11. Glorious in holiness. Ps. 77:13. Thy way, O God, is in holiness. Ps. 22:3. Thou art holy. Ps. 145:17. Holy in all His works. Isa. 6:3. Rev. 4:8. See God (Qualities of Character); Beauty; Sanctification.

BSB1 Peter 1:15, 16 15 But just as He who called you is holy, so be holy in all you do, 16 for it is written: “Be holy, because I am holy.”

语法参:as … so … 关联结构(正如……照样……) → 008 As He which hath called you is holy, so be ye holy:as … so … 相关+祈使(他既圣洁,你们也要圣洁)——圣洁伦理的根本句式。
语法参:介词前置的关系从句 to whom / of which → 001 holiness, without which no man shall see the Lord:介词+关系代词(非圣洁没有人能见主)。

中新约:罗马书 12:1 —— 将身体献上,当作活祭,是圣洁的。以弗所书 1:4 —— 在基督里拣选了我们,使我们……成为圣洁。歌罗西书 1:22 ——(基督之死)要把你们……圣洁……引到自己面前。3:12 —— 神的选民,圣洁蒙爱的人。帖撒罗尼迦前书 4:3 —— 神的旨意就是要你们成为圣洁。提摩太后书 1:9 —— 以圣召召我们。彼得前书 1:15-16 —— 那召你们的既是圣洁,你们在一切所行的事上也要圣洁。1:22 —— 你们既因顺从真理,洁净了自己的心……就当……彼此切实相爱。2:5 —— 圣洁的祭司。3:15 —— 只要心里尊主基督为圣(钦定本:在心里尊主神为圣)。约翰一书 3:3 —— 就洁净自己,像他洁净一样。希伯来书 12:14 —— 并要追求圣洁;非圣洁没有人能见主。哥林多后书 7:1 —— 敬畏神,得以成圣(英译:在敬畏神中成全圣洁)。雅各书 1:27 —— 保守自己不沾染世俗。马太福音 5:8 —— 清心的人有福了,因为他们必得见神。神的圣洁:出埃及记 15:11 —— 至圣至荣。诗篇 77:13 —— 神啊,你的作为是洁净的(英译:你的道路在乎圣洁)。22:3 —— 但你是圣洁的。145:17 —— 耶和华在他一切所行的……无不圣洁(英译:诸事圣洁)。以赛亚书 6:3。启示录 4:8。参主题词条:神(074,品格之德);荣美(016);成圣。

两家劝勉 / Speer and Parker

EN["Pure religion and undefiled before our God and Father is this—that a man should keep himself unspotted." Whichever way a man turns in this great, sad, glad world of God's, uncleanness, spottedness, pollution touch him on every side. And we know as well that it comes constantly upon us from within: "Every man is tempted, when he is drawn away of his own lust, and enticed." "It is not that which entereth in through the mouth that corrupts a man," says our Saviour, "but the things that proceed out of the heart, they corrupt a man." Let a man take as a rule of his life the strong words of Jude: "Hate even the garment spotted by the flesh." Let men love and cherish the things that are clean. Let them hate, on one side, the things that are full of spot; let them love, on the other side, the things that are spotless. Let them think pure thoughts: "Whatsoever things are true, whatsoever things are honorable, whatsoever things are just, whatsoever things are pure, whatsoever things are lovely, whatsoever things are of good report; if there be any virtue, and if there be any praise, think on these things." Let them choose companions from clean men. R. E. Speer. — And let them watch ceaselessly; and, realizing their impotence against temptation to evil, and the sure pledges of God's intervention for help and deliverance, let them ceaselessly cry unto Him; and then, strengthened by His might in the inner man, let them resist the evil one and the evil, and they shall be enabled to escape the temptation, and keep themselves unspotted from the world. Ps. 51:10. Create in me a clean heart, O God; and renew a right spirit within me! B. — We are all in the priesthood; we are equally priests before God; and our priesthood has no standing but in our holiness—not in our intellectual capacity, not in our technical training, not in our official status, but in the sanctification of the will and of the heart, the total sacrifice of the man to the God. Joseph Parker.]

BSBPhilippians 4:8 Finally, brothers, whatever is true, whatever is honorable, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is admirable—if anything is excellent or praiseworthy—think on these things.

语法参:Let + 第三人称祈使句 → 003 Let a man take … / Let men love … / Let them hate … / Let them think …:let 祈使七连——斯皮尔劝勉文的骨架。
语法参:复合关系副词 whereby / wherewith / wherein → 002 Whatsoever things are true, whatsoever things are honorable …:whatsoever 六连排比——腓立比书 4:8 名句。
语法not in …, not in …, not in …, but in …:三重否定+一重肯定的聚焦排比(帕克论祭司职分)。

中〔『在神我们的父面前,那清洁没有玷污的虔诚就是……保守自己不沾染世俗。』在神这个又大、又悲、又喜的世界里,人无论转向哪一面,不洁、玷污、污秽都从四围沾上他。我们同样知道,它还不断从里面袭来:『各人被试探,乃是被自己的私欲牵引诱惑的。』我们的救主说:『入口的不能污秽人;惟独从心里发出来的,乃能污秽人。』愿人把犹大书那句刚硬的话立为生活的规矩:『连那被情欲沾染的衣服也当厌恶。』愿人爱慕珍视洁净之物。一面恨恶满了斑点的,一面爱那毫无玷污的。愿人思想纯洁的意念:『凡是真实的、可敬的、公义的、清洁的、可爱的、有美名的,若有什么德行,若有什么称赞,这些事你们都要思念。』愿人从洁净人中择友。斯皮尔(R. E. Speer)——又愿人时刻儆醒;既深知自己在恶的试探面前无能为力,又深知神必出手帮助拯救的确据,就当不住地向他呼求;然后,靠他的大能在里面的人刚强起来,抵挡那恶者与诸恶,就必『得以逃避试探』,『保守自己不沾染世俗』。诗篇 51:10 —— 神啊,求你为我造清洁的心,使我里面重新有正直的灵!B.(编者巴特勒)——我们人人都在祭司之列;在神面前我们同为祭司;而我们祭司的职分,除圣洁之外别无立足之地——不在智力,不在专业训练,不在职衔地位,而在意志与心灵的成圣,在把整个人全然献祭给神。帕克(Joseph Parker)〕

词汇表(CET-4 及以上)

单词音标词性与释义
sanctify/ˈsæŋktɪfaɪ/v. 使成圣(『圣』的本义=分别出来)【GRE】
unspotted/ʌnˈspɒtɪd/adj. 不沾染的(保守自己不沾染世俗)
entice/ɪnˈtaɪs/v. 诱惑【GRE】
impotence/ˈɪmpətəns/n. 无能为力【GRE】
wax/wæks/v.【古义】渐渐变得(力上加力)
priesthood/ˈpriːsthʊd/n. 祭司职分(人人皆祭司)