HEART ｜ 心

ENHEART. In the restricted sense, the seat of desires, affections, emotions, passions. In Hebrew usage, the seat of the intellect (mind, understanding). In both Testaments largely used to include the entire inner man—reason, will, conscience or moral judgment, and affection. Illus.: Matt. 13:15. Understands with the heart. Mark 2:8. Reasons. Rom. 10:10. Believes. Ps. 19:14; 49:3. Meditates. 1 Cor. 7:37. 2 Cor. 9:7. Wills, i.e., decrees, purposes. 1 John 3:20. Condemns. Matt. 12:34. Speaks—out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh.

BSBMatthew 12:34 You brood of vipers, how can you who are evil say anything good? For out of the overflow of the heart the mouth speaks.

中心。狭义上，是愿望、情爱、情绪、血气之所在。在希伯来用法里，又是理智（心思、悟性）之所在。新旧两约多用此词统指整个内在的人——理性、意志、良心（道德判断）与情感。例证：马太福音 13:15 —— 心里明白。马可福音 2:8 —— 心里议论。罗马书 10:10 —— 心里相信。诗篇 19:14；49:3 —— 心里默想。哥林多前书 7:37；哥林多后书 9:7 —— 心里定意（谕定，立志）。约翰一书 3:20 —— 心责备（原文作定罪）。马太福音 12:34 —— 心里所充满的，口里就说出来。【OCR 注：原书 "Matt. 8:15" 依经文（心里明白）推定为 13:15。】

ENThe heart by nature, characterized: Froward, Prov. 6:14. Perverse, Prov. 12:8. Proud, Prov. 16:5; 28:25. Double, Ps. 12:2. Deceitful, Jer. 17:9. The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked: who can know it? Heb. 3:12. An evil heart of unbelief. Wicked, Prov. 26:23. Stony, Ezek. 11:19. The elements of evil in the natural heart: Mark 7:21-23. Out of the heart of men proceed evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, covetings, deceit, pride. Atheism: Ps. 14:1; 53:1. The fool hath said in his heart, There is no God. Gal. 5:19, 20. The dark chamber in every heart: Ezek. 8:12. Self-hardening: Ps. 95:8. Harden not your heart. See Flesh and Spirit.

BSBJeremiah 17:9 The heart is deceitful above all things and beyond cure. Who can understand it?

中本性之中的心，其写照是：乖僻——箴言 6:14。心中乖谬——12:8。心里骄傲——16:5；28:25。二心（原文作心口不一）——诗篇 12:2。诡诈——耶利米书 17:9 —— 人心比万物都诡诈，坏到极处，谁能识透呢？希伯来书 3:12 —— 存着不信的恶心。邪恶——箴言 26:23。石心——以西结书 11:19。天然之心里的诸般恶质：马可福音 7:21-23 —— 因为从里面，就是从人心里发出恶念、凶杀、奸淫、贪婪、诡诈、骄傲。无神论：诗篇 14:1；53:1 —— 愚顽人心里说：没有神。加拉太书 5:19-20。每颗心里的暗室：以西结书 8:12（各人在自己画像屋里所行的）。自我硬化：诗篇 95:8 —— 你们不可硬着心。参主题词条：肉体与灵（069）。

ENThe changed heart: New, Ezek. 18:31. Broken and contrite, Ps. 34:18; 51:17. Clean, Ps. 51:10. Pure, Prov. 22:11; 1 Pet. 1:22. Upright, Ps. 32:11. Perfect, 1 Chron. 28:9. True, Heb. 10:22. Prudent, Prov. 18:15. Wise, Ex. 31:6. Understanding, 1 Kings 3:12. One, or single, Jer. 32:39. Fixed, trusting, Ps. 57:7; 112:7, 8. Willing, Ex. 35:5. Free, 2 Chron. 29:31. Merry, Prov. 15:13; 17:22. A merry heart doeth good like a medicine. Also Eph. 6:6. Doing the will of God from the heart.

BSBPsalm 51:10 Create in me a clean heart, O God, and renew a right spirit within me.

中改变了的心：新心——以西结书 18:31。忧伤痛悔的心——诗篇 34:18；51:17。清洁的心——51:10。心中清洁——箴言 22:11；彼得前书 1:22。正直的心——诗篇 32:11。诚实（完全）的心——历代志上 28:9。诚心——希伯来书 10:22。聪明的心——箴言 18:15。有智慧的心——出埃及记 31:6。智慧的心（所罗门所求）——列王纪上 3:12。一心——耶利米书 32:39。坚定倚靠的心——诗篇 57:7；112:7-8。甘心乐意的心——出埃及记 35:5。乐意的心——历代志下 29:31。喜乐的心——箴言 15:13；17:22 —— 喜乐的心乃是良药。又以弗所书 6:6 —— 从心里遵行神的旨意。

ENGod and the heart—what He does and pledges: Searches, knows and tries: 1 Sam. 16:7. The Lord looketh on the heart. Ps. 139. 2 Chron. 6:30. Thou, even Thou only, knowest the hearts of all the children of men. Prov. 17:3. The Lord trieth the hearts. Jer. 17:10. Opens: Acts 16:14. Whose heart the Lord opened (Lydia). Replaces the old with the new: Ezek. 36:26. A new heart also will I give you . . . and I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh. Sends the Spirit: Gal. 4:6. Creates clean, and renews: Ps. 51:10. Create in me a clean heart, O God; and renew a right spirit within me. Dwells in: Eph. 3:17. Maketh soft: Job 23:16. Puts gladness in: Ps. 4:7. Makes peace rule in: Col. 3:15. Sets eternity in: Eccles. 3:11. Grants its desires: Ps. 37:4. Delight thyself also in the Lord; and He shall give thee the desires of thine heart. He is further said to harden the heart (Pharaoh)—showing how God and man are related to heart-hardening. See Agency. What God demands—the heart's loving surrender: Prov. 23:26. My son, give Me thine heart. The whole man—thoughts (2 Cor. 10:5), desires and affections, will and life. Matt. 22:37. Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart. Deut. 32:46. Set your hearts unto all the words. Deut. 15:7. Thou shalt not harden thine heart. Ps. 62:10. If riches increase, set not your heart thereon. Prov. 4:23. Keep thy heart with all diligence; for out of it are the issues of life. 1 Pet. 1:22. Love one another with a pure heart fervently. Jer. 29:13. Ye shall seek Me, and find Me, when ye shall search for Me with all your heart.

BSBEzekiel 36:26 I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit within you; I will remove your heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh.

中神与心——神所行的、所应许的：鉴察、知道、试验：撒母耳记上 16:7 —— 耶和华是看内心。诗篇 139 篇。历代志下 6:30 —— 因为你——惟有你——知道世人的心。箴言 17:3 —— 惟有耶和华熬炼人心。耶利米书 17:10。开启人心：使徒行传 16:14 —— 主就开导她的心（吕底亚）。以新换旧：以西结书 36:26 —— 我也要赐给你们一个新心……又从你们的肉体中除掉石心，赐给你们肉心。差圣灵入心：加拉太书 4:6。造清洁的心并更新：诗篇 51:10 —— 神啊，求你为我造清洁的心，使我里面重新有正直（原文作坚定）的灵。住在心里：以弗所书 3:17。使心软化：约伯记 23:16 —— 神使我丧胆（英译：使我的心软化）。将喜乐放在心里：诗篇 4:7。叫平安在心里作主：歌罗西书 3:15。将永恒安置在心里：传道书 3:11。成就心里所求的：诗篇 37:4 —— 又要以耶和华为乐，他就将你心里所求的赐给你。经上又说神使心刚硬（法老）——显明在心的刚硬上，神与人各居何位。参主题词条：神人协作（004）。神向心索取什么——心甘情愿的降服：箴言 23:26 —— 我儿，要将你的心归我。索取整个人——意念（哥林多后书 10:5）、愿望情感、意志与生活。马太福音 22:37 —— 你要尽心……爱主你的神。申命记 32:46 —— 我今日所警教你们的，你们都要放在心上。15:7 —— 不可忍着心（原文作硬着心）。诗篇 62:10 —— 若财宝加增，不要放在心上。箴言 4:23 —— 你要保守你心，胜过保守一切（或作你要切切保守你心），因为一生的果效是由心发出。彼得前书 1:22 —— 就当从心里彼此切实相爱。耶利米书 29:13 —— 你们寻求我，若专心寻求我，就必寻见。

EN[To such seeking God gives His promise—but to no other sort of seeking: to no seeking which enlists but half the heart, to no seeking which but slightly moves the sensibility, or which inspires effort only now and then, spasmodically. The illustrations given to the same point by our Divine Lord, in such cases as blind Bartimeus, the Syrophenician woman, and the prodigal son, develop the same quenchless zeal, the same determined purpose, the same intense, all-absorbing interest and devotion. Precisely this is searching for the Lord with all the heart. It is the only way of seeking God so as to find Him. God has a right to demand both honesty and sincerity; and He does. He has a right to suspend the blessings of His mercy upon this sole condition—that they shall be sought with all the heart. Henry Cowles.] Man and the heart—character measured and determined by the thoughts of the heart, i.e., by accepted estimates and judgments, ruling desires and affections, controlling aims and acts: Prov. 23:7. As he thinketh in his heart, so is he. The heart answers to heart, Prov. 27:19. Only knows itself, Prov. 14:10. The heart knoweth its own bitterness. Sickened by deferred hope, Prov. 13:12. Bettered by sadness and reflection, Eccles. 7:2-4. Full of devices, Prov. 19:21. Hardened by delay of judgment, Eccles. 8:11. Heart petitions: Ps. 51:6-12, 17. Ps. 19:14. Let the words of my mouth, and the meditation of my heart, be acceptable in Thy sight, O Lord, my Rock and my Redeemer. Ps. 139:23, 24. Search me, O God, and know my heart: try me, and know my thoughts: and see if there be any wicked way in me, and lead me in the way everlasting. [The heart must be made a temple to God, wherein sacrifices do ascend; but that they may be accepted, it must be purged of idols—nothing left in any corner, though never so secret, to stir the jealousy of our God, who sees through all. Leighton.]

BSBPsalm 139:23, 24 23 Search me, O God, and know my heart; test me and know my concerns. 24 See if there is any offensive way in me; lead me in the way everlasting.

中〔对这样的寻求，神赐下他的应许——对别样的寻求却不然：只投进半颗心的寻求，得不到；只轻轻拨动一下感受、只间或来一阵痉挛式努力的寻求，也得不到。我们的主就同一要点所举的例证——瞎子巴底买、叙利腓尼基妇人、浪子——展现的都是同样不灭的热切、同样铁定的心志、同样专注入迷的关切与投入。『专心寻求耶和华』正是这个意思。这是寻求神而能寻见的唯一路径。神有权索要诚实与恳挚，他也确实索要。他有权把他怜悯的福分悬于这独一的条件之上——必须专心寻求。考尔斯（Henry Cowles）〕人与心——品格由心中的意念度量并决定，即由所认可的估价与判断、作主的愿望情感、掌舵的目标行动决定：箴言 23:7 —— 因为他心怎样思量，他为人就是怎样。人心对人心，如水照面——27:19。心中的苦楚唯有自己知道——14:10。所盼望的迟延未得，令人心忧——13:12。忧愁与省思反使心得益处——传道书 7:2-4。人心多有计谋——箴言 19:21。断语迟迟不施行，人心便刚硬行恶——传道书 8:11。心的祷告：诗篇 51:6-12, 17。19:14 —— 耶和华我的磐石，我的救赎主啊，愿我口中的言语、心里的意念，在你面前蒙悦纳。139:23-24 —— 神啊，求你鉴察我，知道我的心思；试炼我，知道我的意念，看在我里面有什么恶行没有，引导我走永生的道路。〔心必须被造为神的殿，祭物在其中升腾；但祭要蒙悦纳，殿就必须清除偶像——任何角落都不可留下一物（无论藏得多隐秘），去惹动我们那洞察一切之神的愤恨。莱顿（Leighton）〕