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DILIGENCE | 殷勤

📖 出处:J. Glentworth Butler, Topical Analysis of the Bible(《圣经主题分析》),1897 年出版,公有领域。原书 p. 113–114

正文中的罗马数字引用(如 XI. 268)指向作者另一部著作 The Bible Work 的卷号与页码,保留原样。明显的 OCR 识别错误已修正。经文中文采用和合本通行译法。经文英文原文为 KJV/RV(1611/1885),其下 BSB 行是现代英语对照译文(Berean Standard Bible,公有领域)。

💡 使用提示:鼠标悬停任意英文单词 1.5 秒(或点击)可查看音标与释义——带下划线的是本词条精编词汇,其余单词自动查通用词典(离线);划选任意单词或短语(如 according to)也可查询并朗读;英文原文默认隐藏,点每节标题右侧的「显示EN」可展开该节,顶部按钮可一次展开全部;顶部另有现代英译与语法说明开关。

殷勤蒙福 / Diligence Tends to Thrift and Honor

ENDILIGENCE; Idleness. Diligence, or industry, tends to thrift, competence, and honor: Prov. 10:4. The hand of the diligent maketh rich. Prov. 13:4. The soul of the diligent shall be made fat. Prov. 12:24, 27. The hand of the diligent shall bear rule. The precious substance of men is to the diligent. Prov. 21:5. The thoughts of the diligent tend only to plenteousness. Prov. 22:29. A man diligent in his business shall stand before kings. Prov. 27:23. Be thou diligent to know the state of thy flocks. Prov. 31:27. Rom. 12:11. In diligence not slothful.

BSBProverbs 10:4 Idle hands make one poor, but diligent hands bring wealth.

语法参:the + 形容词表一类人 → 001 the diligent / the slothful:the+形容词表一类人(殷勤人/懒惰人),本词条通篇如此。
语法Be thou diligent:带明示主语 thou 的祈使句(你要殷勤);competence 此处取旧义『足以自给的家业,小康』,非今义『能力』。

中殷勤;懒惰。殷勤(勤劳)使人丰裕、小康、尊荣:箴言 10:4 —— 手勤的,却要富足。13:4 —— 殷勤人必得丰裕。12:24, 27 —— 殷勤人的手必掌权;殷勤的人却得宝贵的财物。21:5 —— 殷勤筹划的,足致丰裕。22:29 —— 你看见办事殷勤的人吗?他必站在君王面前。27:23 —— 你要详细知道你羊群的景况。31:27(才德的妇人……并不吃闲饭)。罗马书 12:11 —— 殷勤不可懒惰。

懒惰致祸;属灵的殷勤 / Slothfulness; Spiritual Diligence

ENIdleness, or slothfulness, tends to waste, want, wretchedness, and disgrace: Prov. 18:9. He that is slack in his work is brother to a destroyer. Prov. 19:15. An idle soul shall suffer hunger. Prov. 13:4. The sluggard desireth, and hath nothing. Prov. 20:4. The sluggard shall beg in harvest, and have nothing. Prov. 6:6-11. Go to the ant, thou sluggard. Thy want shall come as an armed man. Prov. 15:19. The way of the sluggard is as a hedge of thorns. Prov. 24:30-34. The vineyard of the slothful all grown over with thorns. Eccles. 10:18. By slothfulness the roof sinketh in; and through idleness of the hands the house leaketh. 1 Tim. 5:8. If any man provide not for his own, he is worse than an infidel. Prov. 26:14, 16.

BSBProverbs 6:6 Walk in the manner of the ant, O slacker; observe its ways and become wise.

语法waste, want, wretchedness:w- 头韵(alliteration)排比——维多利亚时代讲章笔法;Go to the ant, thou sluggard:thou+名词作呼语(懒惰人哪)。
语法参:不用 do 的古体否定(Be not / Fret not) → 004 If any man provide not for his own:不用 do 的否定+条件句虚拟原形 provide。

中懒惰(怠惰)使人败落、穷乏、困苦、羞辱:箴言 18:9 —— 做工懈怠的,与浪费人为弟兄。19:15 —— 懒惰的人必受饥饿。13:4 —— 懒惰人羡慕,却无所得。20:4 —— 懒惰人……到收割的时候,他必讨饭而无所得。6:6-11 —— 懒惰人哪,你去察看蚂蚁的动作……你的缺乏仿佛拿兵器的人来到。15:19 —— 懒惰人的道像荆棘的篱笆。24:30-34 —— 懒惰人的田……荆棘长满了地皮。传道书 10:18 —— 因人懒惰,房顶塌下;因人手懒,房屋滴漏。提摩太前书 5:8 —— 人若不看顾亲属……比不信的人还不好。箴言 26:14, 16。

ENApplied to spiritual acting: Heb. 6:11, 12. Show diligence . . . that ye be not sluggish, but imitators of them who through faith and patience inherit the promises. 2 Pet. 3:14. Be diligent, that ye may be found of Him in peace, without spot and blameless. 2 Pet. 1:10. Give the more diligence to make your calling and election sure.

BSB2 Peter 1:10 Therefore, brothers, strive to make your calling and election sure. For if you practice these things you will never stumble,

语法参:宾语补足语结构 count it all joy → 003 make your calling and election sure:make+宾语+补语(使恩召拣选坚定不移)。
语法that ye be not sluggish / that ye may be found:目的从句用虚拟 be;found of Him = found by Him(of 表施动者,古用法);the more diligence:the+比较级(更加殷勤)。

中用于属灵的操练:希伯来书 6:11-12 —— 显出这样的殷勤……并且不懈怠,总要效法那些凭信心和忍耐承受应许的人。彼得后书 3:14 —— 你们……当殷勤,使自己没有玷污,无可指摘,安然见主(英译:叫你们被他看为在平安中、无玷无瑕)。1:10 —— 应当更加殷勤,使你们所蒙的恩召和拣选坚定不移。

词汇表(CET-4 及以上)

单词音标词性与释义
diligence/ˈdɪlɪdʒəns/n. 殷勤,勤勉
sluggard/ˈslʌɡəd/n. 懒惰人(箴言常用词)【GRE】
slothful/ˈsləʊθfl/adj. 懒惰的【GRE】
thrift/θrɪft/n. 节俭致富,兴旺
competence/ˈkɒmpɪtəns/n.【旧义】小康家业;【今义】能力
infidel/ˈɪnfɪdl/n. 不信者,异教徒【GRE】
blameless/ˈbleɪmləs/adj. 无可指摘的