← 目录

CONSIDERATION | 思想(省察・留心・默想)

📖 出处:J. Glentworth Butler, Topical Analysis of the Bible(《圣经主题分析》),1897 年出版,公有领域。原书 p. 96–97

正文中的罗马数字引用(如 XI. 268)指向作者另一部著作 The Bible Work 的卷号与页码,保留原样。明显的 OCR 识别错误已修正。经文中文采用和合本通行译法。经文英文原文为 KJV/RV(1611/1885),其下 BSB 行是现代英语对照译文(Berean Standard Bible,公有领域)。

💡 使用提示:鼠标悬停任意英文单词 1.5 秒(或点击)可查看音标与释义——带下划线的是本词条精编词汇,其余单词自动查通用词典(离线);划选任意单词或短语(如 according to)也可查询并朗读;英文原文默认隐藏,点每节标题右侧的「显示EN」可展开该节,顶部按钮可一次展开全部;顶部另有现代英译与语法说明开关。

标题 / Title

ENCONSIDERATION; Attention; Hearkening; Heed; Pondering; Thought; Meditation.

语法参:纲要式标题句(并列名词短语,无谓语) → 001 主题词+六个近义词条头——本词条按『省察→留心听→反复思量→意念→默想』的谱系罗列经文。

中思想;留意;侧耳听;谨慎注意;反复思量;意念;默想。

一、省察与留心 / Consider; Attend; Take Heed

ENDeut. 4:39. Consider it in thine heart. Isa. 41:20. That they may see … and consider. Hag. 1:5. Consider your ways. 2 Tim. 2:7. Consider what I say; and the Lord give thee understanding. Ps. 119:95. I will consider Thy testimonies. Isa. 1:3. My people doth not consider. Isa. 55:2, 3. Hearken diligently unto Me … and your soul shall live. Luke 8:18. Take heed therefore how ye hear. Prov. 4:1, 20. Attend to my words. 1 Tim. 4:13. Give heed to reading. Acts 16:14. (Lydia) attended unto the things which were spoken. Heb. 2:1. We ought to give the more earnest heed to the things that were heard, lest haply we drift away from them.

BSBHaggai 1:5 Now this is what the LORD of Hosts says: “Consider carefully your ways.

语法参:不用 do 的古体否定(Be not / Fret not) → 004 My people doth not consider:doth not + 原形(我的民却不留意)。
语法参:祈愿虚拟语气(The Lord bless thee) → 017 the Lord give thee understanding:give 用原形,祈愿语气(愿主给你聪明)。
语法lest haply we drift away:lest + 虚拟;haply =【古】perhaps(恐怕我们或会随流失去)——drift away 的水流意象。

中申命记 4:39 —— 你要心里思想。以赛亚书 41:20 —— 好叫人看见……思想。哈该书 1:5 —— 你们要省察自己的行为。提摩太后书 2:7 —— 我所说的话,你要思想,因为凡事主必给你聪明。诗篇 119:95 —— 我要思想你的法度。以赛亚书 1:3 —— 我的民却不留意。55:2-3 —— 你们要留意听我的话……侧耳而听……你们的心(原文作灵魂)就必存活。路加福音 8:18 —— 所以,你们应当小心怎样听。箴言 4:1, 20 —— 要留心听我的言词。提摩太前书 4:13 —— 要以宣读……为念。使徒行传 16:14 ——(吕底亚)留心听(保罗所讲的话)。希伯来书 2:1 —— 所以,我们当越发郑重所听见的道理,恐怕我们随流失去。【OCR 注:原书 "1 Tim. 2:7" 依引文推定为 2 Tim. 2:7。】

二、思量与意念 / Ponder; Thoughts

ENProv. 4:26. Ponder the path of thy feet. Luke 2:19. Mary kept all these sayings, pondering them in her heart. Ps. 48:9. We have thought on Thy lovingkindness. Ps. 119:59. I thought on my ways, and turned. 2 Cor. 10:5. Bringing every thought into captivity. Phil. 4:8. Whatsoever things are true … think on these things. Isa. 55:7. Let the unrighteous man forsake his thoughts. Rom. 2:15. Thoughts accusing or excusing. Jer. 4:14. How long shall thy vain thoughts lodge within thee? Matt. 15:19. Out of the heart proceed evil thoughts.

BSBLuke 2:19 But Mary treasured up all these things and pondered them in her heart.

语法参:古英语第二人称代词 thou / thee / thy / ye → 001 How long shall thy vain thoughts lodge within thee?:thy/thee 的诘问句(lodge:存留,寄宿)。

中箴言 4:26 —— 要修平你脚下的路(英译:要思量你脚下的路径)。路加福音 2:19 —— 马利亚却把这一切的事存在心里,反复思想。诗篇 48:9 —— 神啊,我们在你的殿中想念你的慈爱。119:59 —— 我思想我所行的道,就转步归向你的法度。哥林多后书 10:5 —— 将人所有的心意夺回。腓立比书 4:8 —— 凡是真实的……这些事你们都要思念。以赛亚书 55:7 —— 不义的人当除掉自己的意念。罗马书 2:15 —— 他们的思念互相较量,或以为是,或以为非。耶利米书 4:14 —— 恶念存在你心里要到几时呢?马太福音 15:19 —— 因为从心里发出来的,有恶念……【OCR 注:原书 "Prov. 4:20"(第二处)依引文推定为 4:26。】

三、默想 / Meditation

ENJosh. 1:8. Thou shalt meditate therein day and night. 1 Tim. 4:15. Meditate upon these things; give thyself wholly to them. Ps. 119:15, 97. O how love I Thy law! it is my meditation all the day. Ps. 1:2. In His law doth he meditate day and night. Ps. 39:3. While I was musing, the fire burned. Ps. 63:6. I meditate on Thee in the night watches. Ps. 104:34. My meditation of Him shall be sweet. Ps. 143:5. Isa. 26:8, 9. Jer. 23:20. In the latter days ye shall consider it perfectly.

BSBPsalm 1:2 But his delight is in the Law of the LORD, and on His law he meditates day and night.

语法参:倒装(宾语/状语前置引起的主谓倒装) → 001 O how love I Thy law!:感叹句中动词提到主语前(我何等爱慕你的律法)——古体感叹倒装。
语法While I was musing, the fire burned:muse『默想沉思』——诗篇 39:3 的名句(默想催生炽热)。

中约书亚记 1:8 —— 总要昼夜思想。提摩太前书 4:15 —— 这些事你要殷勤去做(原文作要默想这些事),并要在此专心。诗篇 119:15, 97 —— 我何等爱慕你的律法,终日不住地思想。1:2 —— 惟喜爱耶和华的律法,昼夜思想。39:3 —— 我默想的时候,火就烧起。63:6 —— 我在床上记念你,在夜更的时候思想你。104:34 —— 愿他以我的默念为甘甜。143:5;以赛亚书 26:8-9(夜间,我心中羡慕你,我里面的灵切切寻求你);耶利米书 23:20 —— 末后的日子,你们要全然明白(英译:要透彻思想)。

词汇表(CET-4 及以上)

单词音标词性与释义
hearken/ˈhɑːkən/v.【古】留意听,听从
ponder/ˈpɒndə/v. 反复思量
muse/mjuːz/v. 默想沉思
lodge/lɒdʒ/v. 存留,寄宿
haply/ˈhæpli/adv.【古】或许