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CIRCUMCISION | 割礼

📖 出处:J. Glentworth Butler, Topical Analysis of the Bible(《圣经主题分析》),1897 年出版,公有领域。原书 p. 90

正文中的罗马数字引用(如 XI. 268)指向作者另一部著作 The Bible Work 的卷号与页码,保留原样。明显的 OCR 识别错误已修正。经文中文采用和合本通行译法。经文英文原文为 KJV/RV(1611/1885),其下 BSB 行是现代英语对照译文(Berean Standard Bible,公有领域)。本词条为原书的索引式短词条,并非扫描缺页。

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正文对照 / Text

ENCIRCUMCISION. Abraham's—a Token of Covenant, and Sign of Faith in the promise. Rom. 4:11, 12. (He received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness of the faith which he had while he was in uncircumcision.)

BSBRomans 4:11 And he received the sign of circumcision as a seal of the righteousness that he had by faith while he was still uncircumcised. So then, he is the father of all who believe but are not circumcised, in order that righteousness might be credited to them.

语法参:介词前置的关系从句 to whom / of which → 001 the faith which he had while he was in uncircumcision:他『未受割礼时』就已有的信——保罗论证因信称义先于礼仪的关键句。

中割礼。亚伯拉罕所受的——立约的记号、对应许之信心的印证。罗马书 4:11-12 —— 并且他受了割礼的记号,作他未受割礼的时候因信称义的印证。

ENMoral significance: Deut. 10:16. Circumcise the foreskin of your heart. Deut. 30:6. The Lord thy God will circumcise thine heart … to love the Lord thy God with all thine heart. Jer. 4:4. Rom. 2:28, 29. Circumcision is that of the heart, in the spirit, not in the letter. 1 Cor. 7:19. Circumcision is nothing … but the keeping of the commandments of God. Gal. 5:6. In Christ Jesus neither circumcision availeth anything, nor uncircumcision; but faith working through love. Col. 3:11.

BSBRomans 2:29 No, a man is a Jew because he is one inwardly, and circumcision is a matter of the heart, by the Spirit, not by the written code. Such a man’s praise does not come from men, but from God.

语法neither circumcision availeth anything, nor uncircumcision:neither…nor… 双否定+availeth(-eth 古词尾:有功效);in the spirit, not in the letter:『灵』与『仪文』(letter 此处指字面条文)的经典对举。

中道德含义:申命记 10:16 —— 所以你们要将心里的污秽除掉(原文作要给你们的心行割礼)。30:6 —— 耶和华你神必将你心里……的污秽除掉,好叫你尽心尽性爱耶和华你的神。耶利米书 4:4;罗马书 2:28-29 —— 真割礼也是心里的,在乎灵,不在乎仪文。哥林多前书 7:19 —— 受割礼算不得什么……只要守神的诫命就是了。加拉太书 5:6 —— 原来在基督耶稣里,受割礼不受割礼全无功效,惟独使人生发仁爱的信心才有功效。歌罗西书 3:11。

词汇表(CET-4 及以上)

单词音标词性与释义
circumcision/ˌsɜːkəmˈsɪʒn/n. 割礼
token/ˈtəʊkən/n. 记号,凭证
avail/əˈveɪl/v. 有功效,有益