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BENEDICTIONS ｜ 祝福（祝祷）

📖 出处：J. Glentworth Butler, Topical Analysis of the Bible（《圣经主题分析》），1897 年出版，公有领域。原书 p. 35

正文中的罗马数字引用（如 XI. 268）指向作者另一部著作 The Bible Work 的卷号与页码，保留原样。明显的 OCR 识别错误已修正。经文中文采用和合本通行译法。经文英文原文为 KJV/RV（1611/1885），其下 BSB 行是现代英语对照译文（Berean Standard Bible，公有领域）。

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标题 / Title

ENBENEDICTIONS.

中祝福（祝祷语）。

一、旧约：亚伦大祭司的祝福 / Aaronic, High-Priestly, Old Testament

ENNum. 6:24-26. Jehovah bless thee, and keep thee; Jehovah make His face shine upon thee, and be gracious unto thee; Jehovah lift up His countenance upon thee, and give thee peace. II. 344. Ps. 129:8. V. 398.

BSBNumbers 6:24, 25, 26 24 ‘May the LORD bless you and keep you; 25 may the LORD cause His face to shine upon you and be gracious to you; 26 may the LORD lift up His countenance toward you and give you peace.’

语法祈愿虚拟语气（The Lord bless thee）
表达祝愿、祷祝时动词用原形（虚拟语气现在式），不加 -s、不用 may：Jehovah bless thee and keep thee = 愿耶和华赐福给你、保护你（bless/keep 均原形）；The God of peace make you perfect = 愿赐平安的神成全你们；to Whom be the glory = 愿荣耀归给他（be 原形）。现代英语残留：God save the Queen；Long live...。祝福语（Benediction）几乎全用此语气。
本句：Jehovah bless thee / make His face shine / lift up His countenance：三组动词全用原形——祈愿虚拟语气的经典范例（愿耶和华赐福……）。

中民数记 6:24-26 —— 愿耶和华赐福给你，保护你。愿耶和华使他的脸光照你，赐恩给你。愿耶和华向你仰脸，赐你平安。另参诗篇 129:8（愿耶和华所赐的福归与你们）。

二、新约：使徒的祝福 / Apostolic, New Testament

EN2 Cor. 13:14. The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the communion of the Holy Ghost, be with you all. Amen. Rom. 16:20. 1 Cor. 16:23. XI. 390.

BSB2 Corinthians 13:14 The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with all of you.

语法参：祈愿虚拟语气（The Lord bless thee） → 017 The grace … be with you all：be 用原形，祈愿语气（愿恩惠……同在）。Holy Ghost 是 Holy Spirit（圣灵）的旧译。

中哥林多后书 13:14 —— 愿主耶稣基督的恩惠、神的慈爱、圣灵的感动（原文作交通），常与你们众人同在！阿们。另参：罗马书 16:20；哥林多前书 16:23（愿主耶稣基督的恩常与你们众人同在）。

ENHeb. 13:20, 21. The God of peace, Who brought again from the dead the great Shepherd of the sheep with the blood of the eternal covenant, even our Lord Jesus Christ, make you perfect in every good thing to do His will, working in us that which is well-pleasing in His sight, through Jesus Christ; to Whom be the glory for ever and ever. Amen.

BSBHebrews 13:20, 21 20 Now may the God of peace, who through the blood of the eternal covenant brought back from the dead our Lord Jesus, that great Shepherd of the sheep, 21 equip you with every good thing to do His will. And may He accomplish in us what is pleasing in His sight through Jesus Christ, to whom be glory forever and ever. Amen.

语法参：祈愿虚拟语气（The Lord bless thee） → 017 The God of peace … make you perfect / to Whom be the glory：make 与 be 均用原形，双重祈愿。
语法参：同位语结构 → 001 the great Shepherd of the sheep …, even our Lord Jesus Christ：even 引出同位语，『就是我们的主耶稣基督』（even 此处 =【古】that is）。
语法参：the + 形容词表一类人 → 001 brought again from the dead：the dead 死人（从死人中领回来 = 使复活）。

中希伯来书 13:20-21 —— 但愿赐平安的神，就是那凭永约之血、使群羊的大牧人我主耶稣从死里复活的神，在各样善事上成全你们，叫你们遵行他的旨意；又藉着耶稣基督在你们心里行他所喜悦的事。愿荣耀归给他，直到永永远远。阿们！

词汇表（CET-4 及以上）

单词音标词性与释义
benediction/ˌbenɪˈdɪkʃn/n. 祝福，祝祷语
countenance/ˈkaʊntənəns/n. 脸面，面容
communion/kəˈmjuːniən/n. 交通，团契；圣餐
apostolic/ˌæpəˈstɒlɪk/adj. 使徒的
shepherd/ˈʃepəd/n. 牧人，牧者