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ANXIETY | 忧虑

📖 出处:J. Glentworth Butler, Topical Analysis of the Bible(《圣经主题分析》),1897 年出版,公有领域。原书 p. 20–21

正文中的罗马数字引用(如 XI. 268)指向作者另一部著作 The Bible Work 的卷号与页码,保留原样。明显的 OCR 识别错误已修正。经文中文采用和合本通行译法。经文英文原文为 KJV/RV(1611/1885),其下 BSB 行是现代英语对照译文(Berean Standard Bible,公有领域)。

💡 使用提示:鼠标悬停任意英文单词 1.5 秒(或点击)可查看音标与释义——带下划线的是本词条精编词汇,其余单词自动查通用词典(离线);划选任意单词或短语(如 according to)也可查询并朗读;英文原文默认隐藏,点每节标题右侧的「显示EN」可展开该节,顶部按钮可一次展开全部;顶部另有现代英译与语法说明开关。

标题 / Title

ENANXIETY; Care; Fret; Complaining.

语法参:纲要式标题句(并列名词短语,无谓语) → 001 词条标题:主题词+分号并列近义词(挂虑、烦躁、怨言),标示词条覆盖范围。

中忧虑;挂虑;烦躁不平;发怨言。

一、不要忧虑烦躁 / Fret Not

ENPs. 37:1, 7, 8. Fret not thyself. IV. 271, 276, 278. Ps. 49 and 73. Lam. 3:39. Wherefore doth a living man complain? VIII. 611.

BSBPsalm 37:1 Of David. Do not fret over those who do evil; do not envy those who do wrong.

语法参:不用 do 的古体否定(Be not / Fret not) → 004 Fret not thyself = Do not fret:古体否定祈使;thyself 作反身宾语(不要使自己烦躁不平)。
语法Wherefore doth a living man complain?:wherefore =【古】why;doth = does。

中诗篇 37:1, 7, 8 —— 不要心怀不平。另参诗篇 49、73 篇。耶利米哀歌 3:39 —— 活人因自己的罪受罚,为何发怨言呢?

ENMatt. 6:34. Take no anxious thought (for the morrow). X. 162, 197. Phil. 4:6, 7. In nothing be anxious, but in everything, by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving, let your requests be made known unto God; and the peace of God shall guard your hearts and your thoughts in Christ Jesus. XI. 462.

BSBPhilippians 4:6, 7 6 Be anxious for nothing, but in everything, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. 7 And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.

语法参:不用 do 的古体否定(Be not / Fret not) → 004 In nothing be anxious:否定状语前置的古体祈使(= Do not be anxious about anything,应当一无挂虑)。
语法参:Let + 第三人称祈使句 → 003 let your requests be made known:Let + 被动祈使(将你们所要的告诉神)。

中马太福音 6:34 —— 不要为明天忧虑。腓立比书 4:6-7 —— 应当一无挂虑,只要凡事藉着祷告、祈求和感谢,将你们所要的告诉神。神所赐出人意外的平安,必在基督耶稣里保守你们的心怀意念。

二、把忧虑卸给神 / Cast It upon Him

EN1 Pet. 5:7. Casting all your anxiety upon Him, because He careth for you. XI. 668. John 14:1. Let not your heart be troubled; … believe also in Me. X. 480, 5, 7.

BSB1 Peter 5:7 Cast all your anxiety on Him, because He cares for you.

语法参:不用 do 的古体否定(Be not / Fret not) → 004 Let not your heart be troubled = Do not let your heart be troubled:古体否定祈使。
语法Casting all your anxiety upon Him:现在分词短语,承接上文『你们要谦卑』的祈使(藉着把忧虑卸给神来谦卑服在神大能的手下)。

中彼得前书 5:7 —— 你们要将一切的忧虑卸给神,因为他顾念你们。约翰福音 14:1 —— 你们心里不要忧愁;你们信神,也当信我。

ENPs. 112:7. He shall not be afraid of evil tidings: his heart is fixed, trusting in the Lord. V. 252, 3. Deut. 33:25. As thy days, so shall thy strength be. II. 735.

BSBPsalm 112:7 He does not fear bad news; his heart is steadfast, trusting in the LORD.

语法参:as … so … 关联结构(正如……照样……) → 008 As thy days, so shall thy strength be:as…so… 关联结构+倒装(你的日子如何,力量也必如何)。原书节引作 "As thy days, thy strength"。

中诗篇 112:7 —— 他必不怕凶恶的信息,他心坚定,倚靠耶和华。申命记 33:25 —— 你的日子如何,你的力量也必如何。

ENSee Despondency; Infirmity.

中另参主题词条:沮丧(Despondency);软弱(Infirmity)。

词汇表(CET-4 及以上)

单词音标词性与释义
anxiety/æŋˈzaɪəti/n. 忧虑,挂虑,焦虑
fret/fret/v. 烦躁,心怀不平
supplication/ˌsʌplɪˈkeɪʃn/n. 祈求,恳求
thanksgiving/ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/n. 感谢,感恩
cast/kɑːst/v. 卸给,抛掷(cast upon:卸给)
tidings/ˈtaɪdɪŋz/n.【古/书面】消息,音信
morrow/ˈmɒrəʊ/n.【古】明天(= tomorrow)