ANTHROPOPATHY ｜ 神格拟人（拟人化情感表达）
📖 出处：J. Glentworth Butler, Topical Analysis of the Bible（《圣经主题分析》），1897 年出版，公有领域。原书 p. 20
正文中的罗马数字引用（如 XI. 268）指向作者另一部著作 The Bible Work 的卷号与页码，保留原样。明显的 OCR 识别错误已修正。经文中文采用和合本通行译法。经文英文原文为 KJV/RV（1611/1885），其下 BSB 行是现代英语对照译文（Berean Standard Bible，公有领域）。
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标题与定义 / Title & Definition
ENANTHROPOPATHY. A term applied to certain forms of expression touching God, chiefly found in the Old Testament. Definitely stated, it is the attribution to God of human emotions, passions and actions, as "repenting," "grieving," "hating," "hiding the face," "turning from," "returning to," "rising up early and speaking," etc.
中神格拟人：一个术语，指论及神时采用的某类表达方式，主要见于旧约。确切地说，就是把人类的情感、情绪和动作归给神，如『后悔』『忧伤』『恨恶』『掩面』『转离』『回转』『清早起来说话』等。
ENIt is an accommodation to the thought and speech of men, in order to emphasize most effectively the reality of His relations and dealings with men, and the strength and intensity of His interest in their spiritual well-being. As His revelation must be in accord with the thought and language of men to be comprehensible by them, so the disclosure of His desires and purposes of blessing is most clearly and impressively made by adopting forms of expression employed among men.
本句：As His revelation must be…, so the disclosure … is made…：as…so… 关联结构的完整例句——『正如启示必须合乎人的语言，照样心意的显明也采用人的表达方式』。
中这是神向人的思想和语言的一种『俯就迁就』，为要最有力地强调祂与人的关系和作为的真实性，以及祂对人属灵福祉何等深切的关注。正如祂的启示必须合乎人的思想语言才能被人理解，照样，祂的心意与赐福的旨意，也是借着采用人间通行的表达方式，得以最清晰、最深刻地显明出来。
例证 / Examples
ENRepenting: Gen. 6:6. I. 233, 4. Judges 2:18. III. 166. 2 Sam. 24:16. III. 369. Jer. 18:8-10. VIII. 491. Joel 2:13. IX. 396. Jonah 3:10. IX. 458.
BSBGenesis 6:6 And the LORD regretted that He had made man on the earth, and He was grieved in His heart.
中『后悔』：创世记 6:6（耶和华就后悔造人在地上，心中忧伤）；士师记 2:18（耶和华因他们受欺压扰害所发的哀声，就后悔了）；撒母耳记下 24:16；耶利米书 18:8-10；约珥书 2:13（他……并且后悔不降所说的灾）；约拿书 3:10。【OCR 注：原书 "Jer. 18:11, 12" 依『后悔』主题推定为 18:8-10。】
ENRising up early and speaking (or sending), etc.: Jer. 7:13; 11:7; 25:3, 4; 26:5; 29:19; 32:33; 35:14, 15; 44:4. See also Isa. 1:2, 3. VIII. 18, 19. Jer. 31:20. VIII. 545. Hosea 11:1-4. IX. 368, 9.
BSBJeremiah 7:13 And now, because you have done all these things, declares the LORD, and because I have spoken to you again and again but you would not listen, and I have called to you but you would not answer,
中『清早起来说话（或差遣）』——形容神恳切不倦地劝戒：耶利米书 7:13；11:7；25:3-4；26:5；29:19；32:33；35:14-15；44:4。另参：以赛亚书 1:2-3（我养育儿女，他们竟悖逆我）；耶利米书 31:20（我的心肠恋慕他）；何西阿书 11:1-4（我用慈绳爱索牵引他们）。【OCR 注：原书首处引用扫描受损（"Jer. V:l 3"），依同组经文推定为 7:13。】
ENSee Call of God; Love of God.
中另参主题词条：神的呼召（Call of God）；神的爱（Love of God）。
词汇表（CET-4 及以上）
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性与释义 |
|---|---|---|
| anthropopathy | /ˌænθrəˈpɒpəθi/ | n. 神格拟人（anthropo- 人 + -pathy 情感） |
| attribution | /ˌætrɪˈbjuːʃn/ | n. 归属，把……归于 |
| repent | /rɪˈpent/ | v. 后悔，悔改 |
| accommodation | /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/ | n.【特殊义】俯就，迁就；常见义：住处 |
| intensity | /ɪnˈtensəti/ | n. 强烈，深切 |
| revelation | /ˌrevəˈleɪʃn/ | n. 启示，显示 |
| comprehensible | /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensəbl/ | adj. 可理解的 |
| disclosure | /dɪsˈkləʊʒə/ | n. 显明，披露 |
| well-being | /ˌwel ˈbiːɪŋ/ | n. 福祉，安康 |