ANGELS, Unfallen and Fallen ｜ 天使——未堕落的与堕落的
📖 出处：J. Glentworth Butler, Topical Analysis of the Bible（《圣经主题分析》），1897 年出版，公有领域。原书 p. 18–19
正文中的罗马数字引用（如 XI. 268）指向作者另一部著作 The Bible Work 的卷号与页码，保留原样。明显的 OCR 识别错误已修正。经文中文采用和合本通行译法。经文英文原文为 KJV/RV（1611/1885），其下 BSB 行是现代英语对照译文（Berean Standard Bible，公有领域）。
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标题 / Title
ENANGELS, Unfallen and Fallen.
中天使——未堕落的与堕落的。
一、未堕落的天使 / 1. Unfallen
ENJob 38:7. Sons of God (rejoicing at the Creation). VI. 200. Ps. 103:20, 21. V. 186, 7.
BSBJob 38:7 while the morning stars sang together and all the sons of God shouted for joy?
Psalm 103:20 Bless the LORD, all His angels mighty in strength who carry out His word, who hearken to the voice of His command.
中约伯记 38:7 —— 神的众子（在创造之时）都欢呼。诗篇 103:20-21 —— 听从他命令、成全他旨意、有大能的天使，都要称颂耶和华。
ENLuke 2:10-14. (The Song at the Birth in Bethlehem.) X. 35. Luke 15:10. Joy in the presence of the angels over one sinner. X. 367.
BSBLuke 15:10 In the same way, I tell you, there is joy in the presence of God’s angels over one sinner who repents.”
中路加福音 2:10-14 ——（伯利恒降生时天军的颂歌：在至高之处荣耀归与神。）15:10 —— 一个罪人悔改，在神的使者面前也是这样为他欢喜。
EN1 Pet. 1:12. Angels desire to look into (these things). Heb. 1:14. Ministering spirits, sent forth to minister for them who shall be heirs of salvation. XI. 557. (Servants to Sons.) 1 Cor. 6:3. We shall judge angels. XI. 296. (In some respects inferior to saved men.)
BSBHebrews 1:14 Are not the angels ministering spirits sent to serve those who will inherit salvation?
中彼得前书 1:12 —— 天使也愿意详细察看这些事。希伯来书 1:14 —— 天使岂不都是服役的灵、奉差遣为那将要承受救恩的人效力吗？（是服事『众子』的仆役。）哥林多前书 6:3 —— 岂不知我们要审判天使吗？（可见天使在某些方面低于得救的人。）
ENArchangels: Gabriel. Dan. 8:16; 9:21. Luke 1:19, 26. Michael. Dan. 10:13, 21; 12:1. IX. 306-308. Jude 9. Rev. 12:7.
中天使长：加百列（但以理书 8:16；9:21；路加福音 1:19, 26——向撒迦利亚和马利亚报信）；米迦勒（但以理书 10:13, 21；12:1；犹大书 9；启示录 12:7）。
二、堕落的天使及其首领 / 2. Fallen Angels, and Their Chief
ENThe Chief, Head, or Prince is called Satan, Devil, Adversary, Accuser, Tempter, Calumniator, Wicked One, Dragon, Serpent. See VI. 23.
中其首领（元首、王）在圣经中被称为：撒但、魔鬼、仇敌、控告者、试探者、毁谤者、恶者、大龙、古蛇。
EN1 John 3:8. The devil sinneth from the beginning. Eph. 2:2. The prince of the power of the air, the spirit that now worketh in the children of disobedience. (Showing personality, and power over human souls.) Acts 5:3.
BSBEphesians 2:2 in which you used to walk when you conformed to the ways of this world and of the ruler of the power of the air, the spirit who is now at work in the sons of disobedience.
中约翰一书 3:8 —— 魔鬼从起初就犯罪。以弗所书 2:2 —— 空中掌权者的首领，就是现今在悖逆之子心中运行的邪灵。（可见其具有位格，并对人的灵魂有权势。）另参使徒行传 5:3。
EN1 Pet. 5:8, 9. Your adversary the devil walketh about, seeking whom he may devour; whom resist, steadfast in the faith. XI. 666. James 4:7. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you. XI. 637. Eph. 6:11, 12. Stand against the wiles of the devil. XI. 442. 2 Tim. 2:26.
BSBJames 4:7 Submit yourselves, then, to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you.
中彼得前书 5:8-9 —— 你们的仇敌魔鬼，如同吼叫的狮子，遍地游行，寻找可吞吃的人。你们要用坚固的信心抵挡他。雅各书 4:7 —— 务要抵挡魔鬼，魔鬼就必离开你们逃跑了。以弗所书 6:11-12 —— 要穿戴神所赐的全副军装，就能抵挡魔鬼的诡计。另参提摩太后书 2:26。
ENJohn 13:2, 27. The devil put (the purpose) into the heart of Judas. X. 469, 471, 3. Acts 5:3. XI. 36-38. Job 1:6-12; 2:1-7. VI. 15-27. Zech. 3:1, 2. IX. 560, 1. Matt. 13:39. X. 210. John 8:44. X. 316.
中约翰福音 13:2, 27 —— 魔鬼已将卖耶稣的意思放在犹大心里。另参：使徒行传 5:3（撒但充满了亚拿尼亚的心）；约伯记 1:6-12；2:1-7（撒但控告约伯）；撒迦利亚书 3:1-2（撒但抵挡大祭司约书亚）；马太福音 13:39（撒稗子的仇敌）；约翰福音 8:44（它是说谎之人的父）。
ENIts Doom foretold: Gen. 3:15. (The seed of the woman) shall bruise thy head. I. 188-192. Heb. 2:14. That through death He might destroy … the devil. 1 John 3:8. For this purpose was the Son of God manifested, that He might destroy the works of the devil. XI. 691.
BSBHebrews 2:14 Now since the children have flesh and blood, He too shared in their humanity, so that by His death He might destroy him who holds the power of death, that is, the devil,
中其结局早经预言：创世记 3:15 —— 女人的后裔要伤你的头。希伯来书 2:14 —— 特要藉着死，败坏那掌死权的，就是魔鬼。约翰一书 3:8 —— 神的儿子显现出来，为要除灭魔鬼的作为。
ENRev. 12:7. War in heaven: Michael and his angels prevailed against the Dragon and his angels. Rev. 12:9, 10. The great Dragon, called the Devil and Satan, cast down. XI. 757.
BSBRevelation 12:9 And the great dragon was hurled down—that ancient serpent called the devil and Satan, the deceiver of the whole world. He was hurled to the earth, and his angels with him.
中启示录 12:7 —— 在天上就有了争战：米迦勒同他的使者与龙争战……（龙没有得胜）。12:9-10 —— 大龙就是那古蛇，名叫魔鬼，又叫撒但，……被摔在地上。
ENJude 6. Angels who kept not their first estate … in everlasting bonds unto the judgment of the great day. Matt. 25:41. The fire prepared for the devil and his angels. X. 463. 2 Pet. 2:4.
BSBJude 1:6 And the angels who did not stay within their own domain but abandoned their proper dwelling—these He has kept in eternal chains under darkness, bound for judgment on that great day.
中犹大书 6 —— 不守本位的天使……主用锁链把他们永远拘留在黑暗里，等候大日的审判。马太福音 25:41 —— 那为魔鬼和他的使者所预备的永火。另参彼得后书 2:4（神也没有宽容犯罪的天使）。
词汇表（CET-4 及以上）
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性与释义 |
|---|---|---|
| archangel | /ˈɑːkeɪndʒl/ | n. 天使长（ch 读 /k/） |
| adversary | /ˈædvəsəri/ | n. 仇敌，对头 |
| serpent | /ˈsɜːpənt/ | n.（书面语）蛇，古蛇 |
| devour | /dɪˈvaʊə/ | v. 吞吃，吞噬 |
| steadfast | /ˈstedfɑːst/ | adj. 坚定的，坚固的 |
| wile | /waɪl/ | n. 诡计，奸计（常用复数 wiles） |
| doom | /duːm/ | n. 厄运，最终的毁灭；v. 注定 |
| bruise | /bruːz/ | v. 打伤，压伤；n. 瘀伤 |
| prevail | /prɪˈveɪl/ | v. 得胜，占上风（prevail against：胜过） |
| inferior | /ɪnˈfɪəriə/ | adj. 低于……的，较低的 |
| estate | /ɪˈsteɪt/ | n.【古义】地位，本位；现代义：财产，庄园 |
| minister | /ˈmɪnɪstə/ | v. 服事，供职（ministering spirits：服役的灵）；n. 部长；牧师 |